Water is the elixir of life. It is essential for human survival and for the growth of crops. The standard of the water has an effect on the growth and yield of the plants, as well as, eventually, the quality of the products. In this post, we will explore optimal methods to ensure that the water being used for agricultural production is also healthy.
Well Rehabilitation
The first thing that has to be done in order to harvest healthy crops using healthy water is to make sure that the water that is used for irrigation is high quality. Repurposing existing wells and building brand-new ones are both feasible choices for accomplishing this option. In addition, it is significant to monitor the quality of water in wells regularly.
It is viable to enhance the water’s quality by:
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removing sediment from the well using a screen or other means
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disinfecting the well with chlorine or another disinfectant
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flushing the well to remove any stagnant water
The building of wells should be done at a distance from potential sources of contamination like septic tanks, animal pens, and areas for the storage of fertilizer. They must also be situated at least 100 feet from roads to prevent runoff from contaminating the water.
Installing Water Pumps and Maintaining them Regularly
Another vital step in producing healthy crops with healthy water is to install and maintain a water pump. Water pumps are used to transport water from wells or other sources and deliver it to the fields. They should be installed by experts, and regular maintenance should be performed on them.
Pumps must be:
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sized correctly for the irrigation system
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installed at the proper depth
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secured to prevent them from being pulled out of the well or disconnected from the power source
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maintained according to manufacturer’s instructions
Inspecting the electrical connections, applying lubricant to moving parts, and removing debris from the intake screen are all inclusive of the routine maintenance that must be performed on pumps. If a pump is damaged or too worn out to function properly, it must be replaced.
Water Tanks
Water tanks are used to store water for irrigation. They must be made of materials that will not contaminate the water, such as concrete, fiberglass, or plastic. Raising the tanks and positioning them in a location away from potential sources of contamination allows gravity to be used to deliver water from the tanks to the agricultural land.
Tanks ought to be:
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constructed on a level surface to prevent them from tipping over
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anchored to prevent them from being blown over by strong winds
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covered to keep out debris and animals
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equipped with a screen or other means of keeping out contaminants
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maintained according to manufacturer’s instructions
The interior and exterior surfaces of tanks ought to be cleaned regularly as part of proper maintenance. Leaks should also be checked for, and any damages should be fixed.
Water Treatment
It is necessary to treat water in order to eliminate contaminants from water that is not fit for human consumption. It is feasible to treat the water that is going to be used for irrigation with chemicals, filters, or ultraviolet light. The quality of the water and the crops being grown both play a role in determining the type of treatment that needs to be applied.
The following are examples of chemical treatments:
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chlorination: adding chlorine to kill bacteria and other organisms
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filtration: using a filter to remove particles from water
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reverse osmosis: using pressure to force water through a semi-permeable membrane, leaving contaminants behind
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deionization: removing ions from water using an ion exchange process
Ultraviolet light can also be used to kill bacteria and other organisms in the water. This type of treatment is efficient against viruses, protozoans, and bacteria. Treating your water is an vital part of the production of healthy crops with high quality water. It is important to choose the best type of treatment for the water and the crops being grown.
Conclusion
To produce healthy crops, it is necessary for farmers to use healthy water. This can be achieved by repairing and maintaining current wells, digging new ones, and performing consistent examinations to determine the state of the water supply. In addition, farmers are encouraged to put in place and maintain a water pump and store water in tanks that are made of non-contaminating materials so that the water doesn’t become tainted. Finally, farmers ought to treat the water to eliminate contaminants before using it for irrigation. Through taking these steps, farmers can ensure that their agricultural land is getting the cleanest and purest water available. If you are in need of a water treatment professional to help you get started, click the link here: Watson Well today!